Advanced Mass Spectrometry
PhD School at the Faculty of SCIENCE at University of Copenhagen
This is a toolbox course where 80% of the seats are reserved for PhD students enrolled at the Faculty of SCIENCE at UCPH and 20% of the seats are reserved for PhD students from other Danish Universities/faculties (except CBS). Seats will be allocated on a first-come, first-served basis and according to the applicable rules.
Special rules apply for this course
Please note that all applicants will be placed on the waiting list upon registration.
After registering for the course, please send a motivational letter incl. a short CV (max. one page) to the course responsible Nikoline Juul Nielsen (njn@plen.ku.dk ) by e-mail as soon as poosible and latest on 1st November 2026.
You will be notified as soon as possible whether you have been accepted for the course or not.
NB.
Anyone can apply for the course, but if you are not a PhD student at a Danish university (except CBS) and/or a PhD student from other Danish Universities/faculties (except CBS, you will be placed on the waiting list until enrollment deadline.
After the enrollment deadline, available seats for PhD students not enrolled at the Faculty of Science at UCPH and/or PhD students from other Danish Universities/faculties (except CBS) will be allocated to applicants on the waiting list.
About one week after registration deadline at the latest, all applicants on the waiting list will be notified whether they are given a seat.
Applications received after registration deadline will be considered, if seats are available.
Aim and Content
Today, mass spectrometry is by far the most commonly used detection technique for sensitive and selective analyses. A thorough understanding of the mass spectrometry theory, including the operating mechanism of ionization techniques and mass analyzers, is essential for method selection, development and optimization.
This is an Advanced course in mass spectrometry for chemical analysis of organic compounds.
The course is a natural extension of any basic course in analytical chemistry for everybody who is going to use modern hyphenated techniques such as GC- and LC-MS, including quadrupole, triple-quadrupole, time-of-flight, quadrupole-time-of-flight, ion traps and orbitraps for the analysis of complex mixtures.
The course covers the theory of ionization, mass-to-charge separation, fragmentation, exact mass measurements, ion detection and data interpretation for all common mass spectrometers and ionization techniques. The theory is supplemented with theoretical exercises and laboratory exercises, and lectures from visiting researchers on selected topics e.g. mass spectrometry imaging.
Learning outcomes
Intended learning outcome for the students who complete the course:
Knowledge:
• A solid theoretical understanding of mass spectrometry at an advanced level.
• Some experience in addressing complex analytical problems, and acquaintance with tools to solve them.
• Hands-on experience with advanced and diverse mass spectrometers.
Skills:
• Describe, compare and contrast, operate and optimize common ionization techniques and mass analysers
• Describe, perform and evaluate exact mass measurements and fragmentation experiments using mass spectrometers.
• Asses, quantify and compensate for matrix effects in ionization processes.
• Use mass spectrometry and fragmentation theory to annotate mass spectra.
• Critically assess reported mass spectrometric research.
• Select a suitable analytical platform for the separation, detection and quantification of small molecule organic analytes from complex matrices including selection and assessment of inlet parameters, ionisation source and mode, mass analyser and its parameterisation.
Competences:
• This course enables the student to plan and perform analysis of complex mixtures using modern chromatographic techniques and high-end detectors, including the selection of method, columns and mode of detection, as well as optimization of chromatographic and mass spectrometric conditions for all common instrumental analytical separation methods.
Target Group
PhD students who need to use mass spectrometry techniques or handle these types of data during or after their PhD study.
Recommended Academic Qualifications
As prerequisite a course in instrumental analysis, like the BSc/MSc course “Analytical Chemistry” or the PhD course “Analytical Chemistry for Non-Analytical Chemists”, is strongly recommended, since all basic theory of mass spectrometry instruments and common chromatography inlets is assumed to be known.
Please contact course organiser Nikoline Juul Nielsen (njn@plen.ku.dk) directly before registering online and if you have any questions.
Research Area
Analytical chemistry and applied analytical chemistry (food science, environmental science, biotechnology, natural products research, bioanalysis)
Teaching and Learning Methods
Lectures, student presentations of curriculum, expert lectures, hands-on laboratory experiments and reporting, theoretical exercises.
Type of Assessment
Oral exam graded by pass/non-pass.
In order to be allowed at the exam active participation in
student colloquia (1 out of 1);
laboratory exercises (1 out of 2)
and approved laboratory reports (1 out of 2) is required, individually or group-wise.
Internal censor. The examination format is a 20 min oral exam without preparation. The question will be on ionization techniques or mass analysers; mass spectrometry experiments and acquisition; detectors for mass spectrometry; ions and fragments generated in mass spectrometry; or rules for interpretation of mass spectra.
Literature
1) "Mass Spectrometry. Principles and Applications", by Edmond de Hoffmann and Vincent Stroobant, 3rd Ed., Wiley 2007.
2) “Interpretation of Mass Spectra”, by Fred W. McLafferty and Frantisek Turecek, University Science Books 1993 will be used to some extent.
3) We are considering including sections from “Analytical Separation Science”, by B. Pirok and P. Schoenmakers, RSC 2025.
4) Furthermore, selected articles will be included.
The course curriculum is revisited on a regular basis.
Course coordinator
Nikoline Juul Nielsen, Associate Professor, njn@plen.ku.dk
Guest Lecturers
Associate professor Christian Janfelt (Dept. Pharmacy, HEALTH) gives a 2-hour lecture about MS imaging.
Dates
Start date Monday 14th December 2026.
End date Friday 15th January 2027.
NB: No teaching 23rd December to 4th January around Christmas holidays.
Oral exam in the week 18th – 22rd January 2027.
Expected frequency
Yearly mid December to end January.
Course location
University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg Campus
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Participant fee: DKK 4.000 (all participants)
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Course fee:
• PhD student enrolled at SCIENCE: DKK 0
• PhD student from Danish PhD school Open market: DKK 0
• PhD student from Danish PhD school not Open market: DKK 3.000
• PhD student from foreign university: DKK 3.000
• Master's student from Danish university: DKK 0
• Master's student from foreign university: DKK 3.000
• Non-PhD student employed at a university (e.g., postdocs): DKK 3.000
• Non-PhD student not employed at a university (e.g., from a private company): DKK 8.400
Cancellation policy
• Cancellations made up to two weeks before the course starts are free of charge.
• Cancellations made less than two weeks before the course starts will be charged a fee of DKK 3.000
• Participants with less than 80% attendance cannot pass the course and will be charged a fee of DKK 5.000
• No-show will result in a fee of DKK 5.000
• Participants who fail to hand in any mandatory exams or assignments cannot pass the course and will be charged a fee of DKK 5.000
Course fee and participant fee
PhD courses offered at the Faculty of SCIENCE have course fees corresponding to different participant types.
In addition to the course fee, there might also be a participant fee.
If the course has a participant fee, this will apply to all participants regardless of participant
type - and in addition to the course fee.